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"Amnesty International
works impartially worldwide for the release of prisoners of conscience
(men, women and children detained because of their opinions, religious
beliefs, ethnic origin, sex, or language, provided they have not
used or advocated violence), for fair and prompt trials for all
political prisoners, and for an end to torture and execution."
--Amnesty-USA's original mission statement.
HFAI is Harvard's chapter of Amnesty
International-USA, which is part of Amnesty International.
Amnesty International is a Nobel
Prize-winning grassroots activist organization founded in 1961
with a mission to fight for human rights. Primarily through petition-signing
and letter-writing, members urge government leaders (our own and
those of the offending governments) to help individuals whose
human rights are being violated. These individual cases are referred
to as "actions." (While the focus of Amnesty has always
been on cases of torture or political imprisonment, we also work
on a wide range of human rights abuses, as defined by the UN's
1948 Universal Declaration
on Human Rights.) The idea is that all the millions of Amnesty
members around the world will simultaneously and immediately send
letters, exerting great international pressure to affect aid.
In addition to writing letters during our meetings, HFAI tables
outside of high-traffic areas on campus to collect hundreds of
signatures. Sometimes we stage or join in protests,
hold candlelight vigils, or organize lectures or movie screenings
to raise awareness about a particular action. For example, in
2003, we brought a former Liberian prisoner of conscience who
was tortured by Charles Taylor's regime for his investigative
journalism to speak to the Harvard community; his story, as well
as his conviction that our letters on his behalf helped free him,
inspired us all.
Amnesty also addresses human rights
at a macro level, through focusing its attention upon particular
regional areas or countries suffering an endemic human rights
crisis (such as Central Africa or Chechnya), or through its prolonged
"campaigns" on pressing "topics" (such as
the death penalty, women's rights, or LGBT rights). Members write
letters expressing their concern about the situation in a region
or about the way a government is handling a topic; these letters
often ask for support of specific legislative or executive actions
that would address and hopefully remedy the problem. The letters
can also be written on behalf of an individual related to a particular
campaign or country. Tabling on these regional or topical issues
allows HFAI to collect more signatures; vigils, lectures, etc.
help raise awareness. For example, in 2004, we worked with Harvard's
Latinas Unidas to bring an expert on the abductions/rapes/tortures/murders
of hundreds of women in Ciudad Juarez, Mexico to speak to us,
show us a video, and think about what we can do to help curb the
murders there.
Finally: Amnesty International
is independent of any government, political or religious ideology,
and bases its campaigning activities on meticulous research. Each
case is investigated to determine whether Amnesty should get involved;
sources include victims' families, lawyers, religious bodies,
community workers, humanitarian organizations, journalists, diplomats,
exiles, news media, underground press, and AI research missions.
We encourage you to learn more about Amnesty and ask us questions.
One wonderful thing about HFAI is that we work on a variety of
actions and issues and everyone has the flexibility to choose
which actions suit his or her interests and beliefs. Also, many
of our actions are nuanced: for example, while we advocate for
the abolition of the death penalty, we by no means encourage the
release of dangerous criminals; when we assert the right of an
individual to a fair trial, we by no means assert their innocence.
If you'd like to learn more about
Amnesty's actions, please visit these links:
List
of current campaigns and permanent topics
List
of countries with current or past rights violations
To see a sample Amnesty letter
and see the current Amnesty actions, please visit
Amnesty-USA's Online Action Center
Email: harvard.amnesty@gmail.com
HFAI Board:
Co-coordinators: Sabine Ronc ‘07,
Jessie Behm ‘08
Officers abroad: Leticia Landa ‘07, Ghia Zaatari ‘07
Secretary: Zander Rafael ‘07
Treasurer: Akash Goel ‘07
Urgent Action Co-coordinator:
Urgent Action Co-coordinator: Mike Codini ‘08
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