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Torture by Proxy
New York Times EDITORIAL
March 8, 2005
One of the biggest nonsecrets in Washington
these days is the Central Intelligence Agency's top-secret program
for sending terrorism suspects to countries where concern for
human rights and the rule of law don't pose obstacles to torturing
prisoners. For months, the Bush administration has refused to
comment on these operations, which make the United States the
partner of some of the world's most repressive regimes.
But a senior official talked about it to
The Times's Douglas Jehl and David Johnston, saying he wanted
to rebut assertions that the United States was putting prisoners
in the hands of outlaw regimes for the specific purpose of having
someone else torture them. Sadly, his explanation, reported on
Sunday, simply confirmed that the Bush administration has been
outsourcing torture and intends to keep doing it.
For years before the 9/11 terrorist attacks,
the C.I.A. had occasionally engaged in the practice known in bureaucratese
by the creepy euphemism "extraordinary rendition." But
after the attacks in New York and Washington, President Bush gave
the agency broad authority to export prisoners without getting
permission from the White House or the Justice Department. Rendition
has become central to antiterrorism operations at the C.I.A.,
which also operates clandestine camps around the world for prisoners
it doesn't want the International Red Cross or the American public
to know about.
According to the Times article, the C.I.A.
has flown 100 to 150 suspected terrorists to countries like Egypt,
Syria, Saudi Arabia, Jordan and Pakistan - each a habitual offender
when it comes to torture. It's against American law and international
convention to send prisoners to any nation where they are likely
to be tortured, so the official said no prisoner is sent to another
country without assurances from that government that they will
be treated humanely. He said that C.I.A. officials "check
on those assurances, and we double-check."
Those assurances are worthless, and the
Bush administration surely knows it. In normal times, the governments
of these countries have abysmal standards for human rights and
humane treatment, and would have no problem promising that a prisoner
won't be tortured - right before he's tortured. And these are
not normal times. The Bush administration has long since made
it clear that it will tolerate torture, even by men and women
in American uniforms. And why send prisoners to places like Syria
and Saudi Arabia, if not for the brutal treatment Americans are
supposed to abhor? The senior official said it saved manpower
and money, compared with keeping them in the United States or
at American-run prisons abroad. The idea that this is a productivity
initiative would be comical if the issue were not so tragically
serious.
No rational person would deny the need
to hunt down terrorists, to try to extract lifesaving information
from them and to punish them, legally. But the C.I.A. has sent
prisoners to countries where they were tortured for months and
then either disappeared or were released because they knew nothing.
The guilty ones can never be brought to justice - not after they
have been illegally imprisoned and even tortured.
American officials have offered pretzel
logic to defend these practices. Attorney General Alberto Gonzales
has said that if the United States sends a prisoner abroad, then
our nation's constitution no longer applies.
This is just the sort of thinking that
led to the horrible abuses at prisons in Iraq, where the Army
is now holding more Iraqi prisoners than ever: nearly 9,000. The
military says it's doing a better job of screening these prisoners
than in the days when a vast majority of Iraqi prisoners were,
in fact, innocent of any wrongdoing. But there is still a shortage
of translators to question prisoners, the jails are dangerously
overcrowded, and there's never been a full and honest public accounting
of the rules the American prison guards now follow.
Let's be clear about this: Any prisoner
of the United States is protected by American values. That cannot
be changed by sending him to another country and pretending not
to notice that he's being tortured.
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